Flowering Transition

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Manipulated flowers scanned and 3D-modelled to form hybrids

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Flowering Transition emerged as an ongoing speculative research project driven by our curiosity and an extensive analysis of the cut-flower industry, and the science and technology that fuel it. Discarded flowers found at one of London’s flower markets triggered our conceptual and material experiments, laying a foundation for our studio’s core interests and values.

Hybrids

Hybrids
  • Fig. 1
    C02 Ginger Cyngidium Hyacinth Asparagus 063
    Fig. 2
    B01 Anthurium Cymbidium Strelitzia Hyacinth Hosta 037
    Fig. 3
    K02 Cymbidium reconstructed + petals 014
    Fig. 4
    G01 Anthurium Sarrasenia Hosta Aloe Monsters 06 059
    Fig. 5
    E01 Curcuma Cymbidium Hyacinth 023
    Fig. 6
    A03 packaging Airbag 077
    Fig. 7
    A02 Anthurium Cymbidium Vanda 023
    Fig. 8
    H02 Hosta tie-ribs 105
For many centuries, floral trade has developed into an art of manipulation. 

Process

  • [ img ]
    Laboratory samples
  • [ img ]
    Nylon material sample
  • [ img ]
    Three dimensional scanning process
The growing consumerist culture, paired with the flower trade boom, led to a point where flowers became treated as commodities governed by the global principles of the market. As the industry grew and customers’ preferences changed, a quest to create the perfect flower blossomed. The ideal plant would not only suit our subjective taste, but also meet the high requirements of the breeders and sellers, who, backed by geneticists and engineers, manipulated the flowers to obtain brighter colours, straighter stems, and longer vase lives, all while sacrificing the plants’ other qualities such as scent, which, in the natural environment, is vital for the plant’s reproduction and survival. These traits were synthesised in Monster Flower: a conceptual sculpture that emerged through a multi-stage research process.

Digital Processing

Digital Processing
  • Combining 3D scans
    Digital image compilation
    A02 Anthurium Cymbidium Vanda 023
    Digital scanning process
    Anthurium scanning
    E01 Curcuma Cymbidium Hyacinth 023
    A bouquet made from decaying compositions
    Monster Flower three-dimensional model
An ideal flower reflects opposing human needs.
In an attempt to create a super bloom—a plant that would meet all the industry’s requirements, we teamed up with plant specialists and engineers and assembled new flower hybrids. But since perfection is always monstrous, our work became a balancing act between what was expected and what was possible. Altering the incompatible species by hand and photographing the monstrous outcomes, we have then documented our trials in a series of botanical engravings illustrated by Clara Lacy. Finally, the imagined superbloom acquired a palpable, three-dimensional body: it became the Monster Flower sculpture.
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Modelling process
Scanned and 3D printed, the impossible plant has been turned into a nylon, bone-white sculpture, haunting within its glass cabinet. Its ghostly appearance symbolises the fragility of the floral material and the volatility of our expectations.
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Flowers being auctioned at Royal FloraHolland
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Researching flower mobility at Royal FloraHolland
The project also involved experimenting with processing waste flowers and creating unique artworks that highlighted their intangible qualities: their ephemeral colours, that, pressed onto canvas with a traditional mangle, formed bright, abstract patterns; their perishable materiality, which, treated as source material, was condensed in an archetypal form of a vessel; and distilling their scent, which revealed striking differences between flowers bred in private gardens, offered in flower shops, and sold in supermarkets.
The entire project was summarised in a richly illustrated publication documenting every step of the journey, and revealing Marcin’s family’s flower-breeding background. First presented during Marcin Rusak’s graduation show, “Inflorescence and Other Artefacts” in London in 2015, artefacts from the Flowering Transition series were showcased in various institutional contexts, from internationally acclaimed group exhibitions to self-initiated concepts in Milan and Ljubljana.
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Monster Flower is a unique sculpture 3D printed in nylon at the Medical University in London.
A decade later, the project continues to inform the studio’s ongoing endeavours, leading us to new creative avenues.

Works included

  • FT1401

    Flowering Transition
    Nylon, anodised aluminium, glass.
    cmH: 170 W: 50 D: 50
    inH: 66.9 W: 16.7 D: 16.7
  • FT1402

    Flowering Transition
    Polyurethane resin, steel, stainless steel, 18th-century entomology case (wood, glass).
    cmH: 160 W: 60 D: 35
    inH: 63 W: 23.6 D: 13.8
  • FT2301

    Flowering Transition
    Cast aluminium, stainless steel.
    cmH: 285 W: 140 D: 78
    inH: 112.2 W: 55.12 D: 30.7
  • FT1403

    Flowering Transition
    Waste flowers, silk
  • FT1404

    Flowering Transition
    Mouth-blown glass fragrance diffusers, waste flower and resin perfume bottles, fragrance.
  • Flowering Transition (2014)

    Flowering Transition
    Hardcover, 156 pages; Mouth-blown glass fragrance diffusers, waste flower and resin perfume bottles, fragrance.
    cmH: 26 W: 21 D: 1.8
    inH: 10.2 W: 8.27 D: 0.7

Year

2014-Ongoing

Team

Marcin Rusak
Clara Lacy

Specialists

Ignacio Genco (3D specialist)
Andreas Verheijn (Flower engineer)
Dr. Wouter Verkeke (Researcher)
Robert Ossevoort (Project Manager DAVIN3I)

Photo credits

Marcin Rusak Studio

Exhibitions / Location

Cheongju Craft Biennale, Cheongju
BIO 27, Ljubljana
Unnatural Practice, Milan
Plant Fever, Grand Hornu / Zürich / Dresden
Inflorescence and Other Artefacts, London
Ignacio Genco (3D specialist)
Andreas Verheijn (Flower engineer)
Dr. Wouter Verkeke (Researcher)
Robert Ossevoort (Project Manager DAVIN3I)